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Facial dimensions and asymmetry in clinically symmetrical faces with skeletal Class I & Class III malocclusion in an adult sample aged between 18-28 years (digital panoramic study)

Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry

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Title Facial dimensions and asymmetry in clinically symmetrical faces with skeletal Class I & Class III
malocclusion in an adult sample aged between 18-28 years (digital panoramic study)
 
Creator Aljarad, Ahmed F.
Saloom, Hayder F.
Al-Bustani, Ali Ismail
 
Description Background: Several studies attempted to find the relationship between facial asymmetry and malocclusion and
many authors found some extent of asymmetry in individuals with normal occlusion. The purposes of this study were
to assess the amount and direction of facial asymmetry and the differences in facial angles and dimensions in
clinically symmetrical faces with class I normal occlusion and class III malocclusion for both genders.
Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 58 individuals with clinically symmetrical faces aged 18-28 years,
divided into two groups; class I group consisted of 30 individuals (14 males and 16 females) and class III group
consisted of 28 individuals (14 males and 14 females). Clinical examination and digital lateral cephalometric and
panoramic radiographs were performed for each individual. Four angular (Go, Y-C-Go, Y-C-PTM and Y-C-O) and
three areal measurements (Maxillary, Mandibular and dental) were measured for each individual’s panoramic
radiograph using AutoCAD program 2008.
Results and Conclusions: The results showed that clinically symmetrical faces demonstrate significant asymmetry with
the left side being significantly larger than the right side and the amount of asymmetry was more at the level of the
mandible and the least amount of asymmetry was found at the dental area. The amount of asymmetry was
independent of neither gender nor skeletal jaws relationship. Facial structures in term of size and shape are larger in
males than in females in both class I and class III groups.
 
Publisher College of dentistry/ University of baghdad
 
Date 2017-01-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Identifier http://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/1603
 
Source Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry; Vol 23 No 1 (2011); 86-93
2311-5270
1680-0087
 
Language en
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry