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Mandibular dental arch parameters in Down's Syndrome patients with Class I occlusion. (A comparative study).

Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry

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Title Mandibular dental arch parameters in Down's Syndrome patients with Class I occlusion. (A comparative study).
 
Creator Ghaib, Nidhal H.
Abd Awn, Dheaa H.
Al-Khatieeb, Mustafa M.
 
Description Background: The aim of this study was to find out the dental arch form for patients with Down's syndrome and to
compare the mandibular dental arch parameters of those patients with the corresponding norms, and to gain a
correlation between the maxillary and mandibular arches for the Down's syndrome patients from previous study.
Subjects and methods: A total sample of 50 patients with Down's syndrome was examined with an age ranged
from14-18 years. The mandibular dental arch parameters were compared with another group, control, on student of
an intermediate school matching with the age and Angle's classification (Class I). Study models for the maxillary and
mandibular arches were constructed, and then dental arch measurements were carried out and evaluated.
Results: The mandibular arch parameters for the patients with Down's syndrome showed significantly smaller mean
values than the control group for both genders with the males had greater values in inter arch distance and length,
with high correlation between the maxillary and mandibular jaws. The wide arch form is the dominated arch form
while the flat is the least to appear.
Conclusion: The growth pattern of dental arches in Down's syndrome patients is proportionally reduced when
compared with those of norms, with a symmetrical configuration. Hence all arch forms are presented with different
distribution.
 
Publisher College of dentistry/ University of baghdad
 
Date 2017-01-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Identifier http://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/1698
 
Source Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry; Vol 20 No 1 (2008); 72-77
2311-5270
1680-0087
 
Language en
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry