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Effect of Nanoparticles and Surfactant on Phase Inversion of Two Phases

Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering

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Title Effect of Nanoparticles and Surfactant on Phase Inversion of Two Phases
 
Creator Farhan, Nada M.
 
Description In the present study, a pressure drop technique was used to identify the phase inversion point of oil-in-water to water-in-oil flows through a horizontal pipe and to study the effect of additives (nanoparticles, cationic surfactant and blend  nanoparticles-surfactant) on the critical dispersed volume fraction (phase inversion point). The measurements were carried  for mixture velocity ranges from 0.8 m/sec to 2.3 m/sec. The results showed that at low mixture velocity 0.8 and 1 m/sec there is no effect of additives and velocity on phase inversion point, while at high mixture velocities the phase inversion point for nanoparticles and blend (nanoparticles/surfactant) systems was delayed (postponed) to a higher value of the dispersed phase volume fraction (oil volume fraction) compared to the system of surfactant where the phase inversion point was occurred at low dispersion phase volume fraction.
For all systems the desperation volume fraction at the point of inversion decreases with increasing mixture velocity.
Indeed, the results showed that surfactant was more effective on phase inversion point than solid nanoparticles.
 
Publisher University of Baghdad/ College of Engineering
 
Date 2017-03-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ijcpe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/ijcpe/article/view/198
 
Source Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Vol 18 No 1 (2017): Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; 121-128
المجلة العراقية للهندسة الكيمياوية وهندسة النفط; مجلد 18 عدد 1 (2017): Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; 121-128
2618-0707
1997-4884
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ijcpe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/ijcpe/article/view/198/194