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Kinetic and Isotherm Modeling of Adsorption of Dyes onto Sawdust

Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering

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Title Kinetic and Isotherm Modeling of Adsorption of Dyes onto Sawdust
 
Creator K. Shakir, Ibtehal
 
Description Sawdust has the ability to adsorb the dyestuff from aqueous solution. It may be useful low cost adsorbent for the treatment of effluents, discharged from textile industries. The effectiveness of sawdust has been tested for the removal of color from the wastewater samples containing two dyes namely Direct Blue (DB) and Vat Yellow (VY). Effect of various parameters such as agitation time, adsorbent dose and initial concentration of each dye has been investigated in the present study. The adsorption of dyes has been tested with various adsorption isotherm models. The Langmuir isotherms model is found to be the most suitable one for the dye adsorption using sawdust and the maximum adsorption capacity is 8.706 mg/g and 6.975 mg/g for DB and VY respectively. The adsorption process is best described by second-order kinetics and the corresponding rate constants (K2) are obtained which are found to be 0.2837g/mg.min and 0.1274 g/mg.min for DB and VY respectively at the maximum concentration.
 
Publisher University of Baghdad/ College of Engineering
 
Date 2010-06-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ijcpe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/ijcpe/article/view/373
 
Source Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Vol 11 No 2 (2010): Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; 15-27
المجلة العراقية للهندسة الكيمياوية وهندسة النفط; مجلد 11 عدد 2 (2010): Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; 15-27
2618-0707
1997-4884
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ijcpe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/ijcpe/article/view/373/371