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The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq

Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry

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Title The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq
 
Creator Jeri, Bahaa A
 
Description Background: This study aimed to determine the amount of fluoride in commercially available bottled drinking water in Al-Basra city, Iraq
Materials and Methods: Eleven brands of bottled drinking water were obtained from supermarkets in Al-Basra city, Iraq. Five samples of 10 ml. were taking from each one of brands and the fluoride was determined by using fluoride ion selective electrode.
Results: The highest fluoride concentration was present in BADIOT brand (1.174 mg/L) while the lowest was in Barakat brand (0.038 mg/L). One way ANOVA test showed a highley significant difference among different commercially branded types.
Coclusions: Bottled water available in Al-Basra city contains less concentration of fluoride ion than normal values because there is no adding of fluoride to the water.
Key words: Bottled water, fluoride, Al-Basra, Iraq.
 
Publisher College of dentistry/ University of baghdad
 
Date 2016-03-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/1098
10.12816/0024724
 
Source Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry; Vol 28 No 1 (2016); 143-146
2311-5270
1680-0087
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/1098/pdf_462
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry